Georgian’s energy bills have increased approximately $45 a month in the past year. $45! This has driven many individuals into energy poverty. At the same time, data centers are pushing our energy infrastructure to its limit. The Georgia Public Service Commission (PSC) approved 10GW of expansion for Georgia Power on Dec 19, 2025. Most of this expansion is to power data centers and will be created by building and expanding coal and gas power plants.

Data centers, power plants, and other large infrastructure require water, land, and other resources – but so does our agriculture and so do Georgians.

There are ways to support sustainable growth that uplifts all Georgians. We must think critically about this. To begin to address this situation we support:

1. Community protections for Georgia families and farmers. Large developers must pay for infrastructure upgrades that they need and implement community benefit plans.
2. Accountable and transparent planning and reporting of resource use and management.
3. Responsible Incentives based on efficiency measures.
4. Education & Workforce Development supported in community benefit plans.

Learn more about Data Centers here.

Related Bills

SB 34 – If data centers require more power generation, only raise power rates on data centers (not consumers). Bill Rubic. Voted out of committee, tabled by Senate.

SB 94 – Reestablishment of a Consumer Utility Council (CUC – ‘the ombudsmen’). Read more about the bill here. Read the bill rubric here. Voted out of committee, tabled by Senate.

HB 528 – High use facilities transparency act. Requires high resource use facilities to submit annual disclosure reports providing detailed information about their energy and water usage, and the taxes they pay to the state. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced, no hearing.

HB 559 shorten the sunset on data center tax breaks from 2031 to 2026. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced.

SB 37 – AI Accountability Act. Bill rubric. Introduced.

HB 1012 – institute a state-wide halt on the construction of data centers. No local government will be allowed to issue a permit, license or certificate for the purpose of data center construction between July 1, 2026 and March 1, 2027.

SB 408 – shorten the sunset on data center tax breaks from January 1, 2032 to January 1, 2027.

SB 410 – limits the application of Georgia’s data center sales tax exemption such that no new certificates can be issued after the effective date of SB 410. Any certificates issued prior to the effective date will be honored. This addresses the reason Kemp vetoed similar legislation in 2024.

SB 421 – Transparency of resource use – no government body can enter into a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) around data center power and water use.

(How NDAs keep AI data center details hidden from Americans | NBC News | 28 Oct, 2025)

HB 1063 – Codify into law the current PSC regulations that require data centers to pay their incremental costs.

Bitcoin

SB 178 will allow the state treasurer to invest up to 5 percent of any fund in Bitcoin. The treasurer will also be allowed to loan digital assets, if it does not increase financial risk of the state. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced.

SB 228 will allow the Georgia treasury to invest public money in Bitcoin. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced.

Sustainable Energy

HB 248 Homeowners who install geothermal systems could qualify for tax credits. The bill offers a tax credit equal to 25% of eligible geothermal installation expenses, capped at $5,000 per year and spread over five taxable years. Passed out of the House, stalled in the Senate.

HB 169 Currently, farmers receive money from the state to ease their tax burden and if they replace their farmland with solar panels, they lose the tax incentives on that parcel of land only. With this bill, they would lose all of their tax incentives on all of their land. Bill Rubric. Passed out of the House, stalled in the Senate.

HB212 & HB213 – These bills give tax credits to companies that produce or invest in clean energy. Introduced.

HB507 & SB203 – The “Georgia Homegrown Solar Act” aims to promote solar energy development by establishing a comprehensive community solar program for Georgia. Community solar projects are small scale solar installations that can serve a neighborhood – enabling those who cannot install solar panels on their own home to still have access to solar power. Bill Rubric. Introduced.

HR 67 – A resolution committing Georgia to 100% clean and renewable energy by 2050. Bill Rubric. Introduced.

HB402 – Georgia’s utility commission will set clean energy goals and support renewable project financing. Introduced.

SB256 – Electric co-ops must disclose their investments to their members and explain their rationale for the investment. This aims to build trust and accountability in energy investments. –Bill Passed & signed by Governor

The environment impacts what we eat, drink, and breathe, shaping our health. Living in neighborhoods with dirtier water, less greenspace, reduced access to nutritious food, and higher air pollution has a negative impact on a person’s economic and physical wellbeing.

Georgia should encourage growth in a method that ensures everyone has a seat at the table, and all members of a community feel positive, not negative, impacts. That which can be measured can be obtained. Understanding the Cumulative Impact of Pollution on Economic Development and Growth is the first step on this journey.

Related Bills

HR 100 – House Study Committee on the Cumulative Impact of Pollution on Economic Development and Growth. Read the bill rubric here.  Write your Representative here. Introduced.

HB 211 excludes ‘PFAS Receivers’ (which are people who don’t manufacture PFAS but use manufacturing processes with PFAS, receive or maintain goods with PFAS, or purchases goods with PFAS) from legal liability when spreading PFAS. Anyone who is not a chemical manufacturer would be excluded from liability. This differs from many PFAS receiver shield acts – where only unintentional users are shielded. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced

HB 611 – Forever Chemicals (PFAS) Transparency Act. Under current law, industries that use these chemicals do not have to disclose their use to the municipal treatment plants where wastewater is sent to be treated. Thus, PFAS is getting into our water and soil without our knowledge. HB 611 closes this information gap by requiring industries to disclose when they are sending PFAS to municipal wastewater treatment plants – allowing those utilities to effectively do their jobs. Introduced.

What are PFAS (forever chemicals)?

HB 1072 – Bad Actor Legislation – authorize director to investigate and consider out-of-state regulatory history when processing applications for certain permits. Committee Hearing: Feb 2.

 HB 644 – Bad Actor Legislation. Currently, the Environmental Protection Division does not have the ability to consider prior history when processing permit applications. This means companies with a past history of environmental violations can set up shop here in Georgia. This legislation would make sure that known “bad actors” receive proper vetting. Introduced.

‘This is not OK.’ Former BioLab workers describe safety failure ahead of Conyers chemical fire | Georgia Public Broadcasting – 14 Aug, 2025

This legislative session proposed changes that acknowledge various statewide health disparities including high out-of-pocket costs, limited access, and rural closures. Georgia is facing a rural health crisis: nine rural hospitals closed since 2010 and nearly 20 of the state’s remaining 67 rural hospitals are at risk of shutting down. Meanwhile, 11.7 % of Georgians are uninsured—well above the national average of 8 %—which aggravates healthcare access challenges.

Lawmakers suggested a multitude of bills to support the health of Georgia residents. The following bills specifically focus on vaccine education, rebate savings, pollution tracking and regulation, and rural hospital assistance.

Related Bills

HB218 – Hospitals must offer flu shots to patients 18 and older before they’re discharged. This will likely decrease future flu cases due to a less vulnerable population. Read the bill rubric here. Passed out of committee.

SB80 – More hospitals can now qualify as “rural” for tax relief. This could aid struggling providers in underserved areas to stay afloat. Read the scorecard here. Introduced.

HB 100 – Prescription Drug Consumer Financial Protection Act – pass prescription drug rebates back to the consumers who earned them. Read Bill Rubric Here. Introduced

HB173 – Requires that schools send parents info about recommended vaccines when their kids begin 7th grade. Read scorecard here. Passed out of committee.

HB43 – Creates a program to help low-income communities get clean drinking water. –Introduced

HB 201 prohibits selling, offering for sale, trading, or distributing lab-grown meat. Read the bill rubric here. Introduced

HB351 – Updates solid waste laws and adds new requirements for local zoning and public input. It modernizes how Georgia handles trash and landfills. – Bill Passed & signed by Govenor

In alignment with Title 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, all bills that significantly impact state expenditures and revenues must be accompanied by a Fiscal Note. We strongly recommend that the Georgia General Assembly adopt a similar policy for any bills that involve scientific principles and evidence-based interventions. These Science Notes would highlight the strengths and limitations of the up-to-date, nonpartisan research into the science of the proposed policy. Using these memos would help to guide policies and demonstrate to constituents the commitment of the legislature to science.

Science and technology (S&T) support over half of Georgia’s jobs. With the Federal government abruptly pulling billions of dollars out of this ecosystem, it is destabilizing a cornerstone of the Georgia economy. To offset this shock, we propose establishing a Georgia Office of Science & Technology Innovation Policy (GO-S&T) to bolster Georgia’s technological competitiveness, accelerate S&T economic growth, and enhance workforce training.

There is a large number of bills and issues that involve science and evidence-based best-practices. We cannot tackle them all. We provide rubrics on bills that fall into our issues of interest and/or that are moving through the General Assembly.

The below image shows how we pick “issues of interest” to focus on.

1. Impact. ​Who is going to be impacted? Is it equitable? 
   1. Negative impact – a majority of stakeholders believe the bill will have negative impacts on the target audience.
   2. Positive impact – a majority of stakeholders believe the bill will have positive impacts on the target audience.
2. Reach. Does it reach its target audience?​
   1. No impact on target audience.​
   2. Impacts a narrow segment.
   3. Impacts a majority of the audience; a few exceptions.
   4. Impacts the entire target audience.
3. Scientific Merit​. Does it utilize scientific research accurately?​ Is this based on evidence, best practices, and peer reviewed research?
   1. Yes – this does follow the research
   2. No – this does not present or reflect scientific consesus
4. Financial Feasibility​. Is it financially feasible? ​Or does this have​ burdensome finances​ (higher taxes, future costs, etc)?​
   1. Extremely high costs.
   2. Expensive, but can be done.
   3. Slight.
   4. No financial burden.
5. Political Feasibility​. Level of opposition and partisan disagreement. ​
   1. Majority disagreed, regardless of party.
   2. Split along party lines.
   3. Minimal opposition.
   4. Complete consensus (zero to five ‘nays’)
6. Measurable Metrics? Is the data available or being measured? Here are some metrics that could measure impacts. 
   1. No Data
   2. Some data and/or the data is mainly not accessible.
   3. There is some data and/or the data is somewhat accessible.
   4. Complete transparency.